Diploma in Pharmacy / Бакалавр (Diploma) в Области Фармацевтического Дела

Course Details

Course Information Package

Course Unit TitleMOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY
Course Unit CodePHA306
Course Unit DetailsInt.M. Pharmacy (Required Courses) - BSc Pharmacy (Required Courses) -
Number of ECTS credits allocated6
Learning Outcomes of the course unitBy the end of the course, the students should be able to:
  1. Identify the molecular mechanism of action for the most important drugs.
  2. Identify the nature of drug receptors and the different types of them.
  3. State the kinetics of drug - receptor/enzyme interactions.
  4. Distinguish the molecular role of neurotransmitters and hormones.
  5. Analyse the future role of genetic engineering in Pharmacy.
  6. Analyse a clear idea on the basic, molecular and chemical, concepts of phenomena like drug metabolism, biologic and oxidative stress.
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-face
PrerequisitesPHA207Co-requisitesNONE
Recommended optional program componentsNONE
Course ContentsMolecular and biochemical aspects of drug action. Mechanisms of drug action at cellular and molecular level. Drug receptors, nature and structure, drug-receptor interactions, mechanisms of cellular process activation, how the message is received. Types of drug-receptor (drug-enzyme) interactions. Ion channels, G-protein coupled receptors. Action of drugs on proteins. Action of drugs on enzymes. Modulation of enzyme activity, isozymes. Neurotransmitters, hormones. Agonists, antagonists, partial and invert agonists. Drug action on DNA, RNA. Applications of molecular biology and genetic engineering in pharmacy. Stereochemical factors in pharmacological action. Drug metabolizing enzymes. Molecular pharmacology of free radicals. Oxidative stress and resistance of the organism. Cell death, cell necrosis, cell apoptosis-programmed cell death. Drug molecules with improved action on receptors. Fate of drug molecules in the organism, from the molecular pharmacological point of view. Drugs that act without interacting with receptors.
Laboratory Work: Individual or small group experiments involving the preparation of liver microsomes, oxidation of hepatic microsomal membranes and action of antioxidants, in vitro metabolism of erythromycin and 4-nitrophenol by microsomes.
Recommended and/or required reading:
Textbooks
  • A. Kourounaki, Molecular Pharmacology, University of Athens, 2007.
References
  • J.B. Stenlake, Foundations of Molecular Pharmacology: Volume 2, Chemical basis of drug action, Humanities Press Inc. 1992.
Planned learning activities and teaching methodsThe taught part of course is delivered to the students by means of lectures, conducted with the help of computer presentations. Lecture notes and presentations are available through the web for students to use in combination with the textbooks.
Lectures are supplemented with laboratory work carried out in a laboratory.
Assessment methods and criteria
Tests20%
Laboratory work20%
Final Exam60%
Language of instructionGreek
Work placement(s)NO

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