Diploma in Pharmacy / Бакалавр (Diploma) в Области Фармацевтического Дела

Course Details

Course Information Package

Course Unit TitleTOXICOLOGY
Course Unit CodePHA408
Course Unit Details
Number of ECTS credits allocated7
Learning Outcomes of the course unitBy the end of the course, the students should be able to:
  1. Identify the symptoms of poisoning by the commonest toxic agents.
  2. Recognise the molecular and biochemical mechanisms of toxicity from poisons.
  3. State the various branches of toxicology and their objectives.
  4. Distinguish about sampling and analysis for detection the poison that caused the toxic action.
  5. Distinguish the general and specific antidotes for common poisons and the mechanism of protection.
  6. Analyse the mechanism of the toxic action of chemical, microbiological and nuclear factors and ways of treatment.
  7. Analyse dangers evolving from polluted environment and ways of toxic actions.
  8. Analyse dangerous chemicals in food.
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-face
PrerequisitesPHA106,PHA405Co-requisitesNONE
Recommended optional program componentsNONE
Course Contents·  Acquaintance of biochemical and molecular toxicology. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of the toxic actions of substances, heavy metals, organic solvents, agrochemicals, food additives, environmental pollutants, food poisoning, drugs. Symptoms of poisoning in various tissues and organs, treatment, antidotes. Radiation toxicity, nuclear accidents, radioactive substances disposition. Genotoxic agents, teratogenesis, mutagenesis, fetal toxicity. Doping and doping control. Chemical, biological and nuclear war. Clinical, industrial, environmental, professional, forensic and analytical toxicology. Methods of detecting poisonous agents. Detection of poisons and their metabolites by classical and by instrumental analytical techniques. Detection of function of vital organs, e.g. liver, kidney, in chronic poisoning or too long medication, measuring biochemical parameters, such as SGPT, SGOT, LAD, BUN, creatinine. Toxicokinetics. Determination of lethal dose. Reasons of poisoning, accidental, suicidal, professional, criminal. Professional biological sampling, of sampling air, earth, water reserves, sea water for analytical toxicological reasons.
·  Laboratory Work: Poisoning by heavy metals, e.g. lead, mercury, and protection by antidotes, e.g. EDTA, dimercaprol; Detection of intoxication by an alkaloid, e.g. atropine, strychnine and protection by general or specific antidotes; Toxicity of organic solvents, e.g. carbon tetrachloride-caused hepatotoxicity and mechanism of the protective action of proadifen.
Recommended and/or required reading:
Textbooks
  • Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, J. B. Watkins III, C. Klaassen, McGraw-Hill Professional; 2nd edition, 2010.
  • Pharmaceutical Toxicology, G.J. Mulder, L. Dencker, Pharmaceutical Press, 2006.
References
  • Pharmaceutical Toxicology, G.J. Mulder, L. Dencker, Pharmaceutical Press, 2006.
Planned learning activities and teaching methodsThe taught part of course is delivered to the students by means of lectures, conducted with the help of computer presentations. Lecture notes and presentations are available through the web for students to use in combination with the textbooks.
Lectures are supplemented with laboratory work.
Assessment methods and criteria
Tests20%
Laboratory work20%
Final Exam60%
Language of instructionGreek
Work placement(s)NO

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