Frederick University announces its participation in the research program “Documentation, Promotion and Replication of Mosaics from Ecclesiastical and Other Sites of High Cultural Value” (MOSAIC), implemented for the first time in Cyprus. 

The program is implemented in collaboration with the Technical University of Crete, the Byzantine Museum of the Archbishop Makarios III Foundation, and the Department of Antiquities of the Deputy Ministry of Culture.

On behalf of Frederick University, the project involves as principal researchers Professor Antonios Lontos, Professor George Demosthenous, Professor Costas Kyriakou, Professor Sotiris Omirou and Mr Demosthenis Vamvourellis, a graduate of the Department of Mechanical Engineering.

The aim of the project is the digital documentation and reproduction of accurate replicas of Byzantine mosaics, achieved through the design and optimization of a dedicated production process. Within the framework of the project, optimal use will be made of modern technology and digital tools, enabling the participating institutions to develop a new and pioneering methodology for the production of Byzantine mosaics at various scales.

This is the first time that such an innovative program is being applied to Byzantine mosaics. In its initial phase, the project includes the digitisation of Byzantine mosaics using specialised algorithms and artificial intelligence. Subsequently, through micro-manufacturing processes on specialised materials, moulds will be created, enabling the production of highly accurate replicas in different sizes. This methodology will ensure the precise recording of the form, texture and colour shades of the artworks, contributing to the preservation and documentation of cultural heritage.

The ultimate objective of the process is the creation of replicas that can be used for educational and exhibition purposes, offering a contemporary approach to the study and promotion of Byzantine art.

Frederick University will contribute to the program through both its existing infrastructure and new, state-of-the-art equipment to be acquired through project funding. “In this way, the faithful and detailed documentation of the mosaics is ensured, including cracks and colour degradation, so that the information remains available in the event that the original works are lost or damaged,” explains Professor Antonios Lontos, a member of the academic staff of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Frederick University. “This is the first time such an effort has been made to accurately document Byzantine mosaics and their craftsmanship. Our goal is to develop a comprehensive and innovative process that combines traditional techniques with modern technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). The final outcomes and expertise gained will be utilised in similar cases abroad, not only in Cyprus and Greece.”

The project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (80%) and by national resources of Greece and Cyprus (20%), within the framework of the INTERREG VI-A ‘Greece–Cyprus 2021–2027’ Cooperation Programme.